To what extent was martin Luther responsible for the...

To what extent was Martin Luther responsible for the revolutionary Protestant reformation in Germany? In this essay, I will attempt to assess the extent of Martin Luthers role in the Protestant reformation that took place at the beginning of the sixteenth century in Germany. Luthers name is synonymous with the religious Reformation of the sixteenth century, or the evangelical movement as it is sometimes called, but the actual details of the Reformation itself are somewhat lesser known. Luthers role in the Reformation is well publicised, but his contribution to other areas of religious life is often forgotten. Luther reinvented the German language, making his sermons and later, the bible, accessible to thousands of German citizens,†¦show more content†¦People were angered by the flagrant abuses that persisted within the church. Corruption was also evident when the Catholic Church and its clergy set themselves superhuman standards and failed to live up to them. Although there was much respect for the papacy itself, latent within Luther up to a certain point as well, the preoccupation with money and materialistic objects led to a disconcerting level of distrust among the general population. In particular, the scandalous selling of Indulgences, originally only given to those who, in the Popes eyes, merited the prestigious awards, became commonplace at the end of the first decade in the sixteenth century. Indulgences supposedly guaranteed their purchasers a safe passage to heaven, and a shorter period of repose in purgatory, that limbo place between heaven and hell. As soon as coin in coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs. Luthers ninety-five theses gave a voice to the many people who held reservations about such practises. There was a feeling of indifference prevalent in pre-Reformation Germany, and it could be said that Luther capitalised on this. Peasants, shoemakers, blacksmiths, all awaited with baited breath for Luther to make his next move. However it had never been Luthers intention to lead a revolution, he wished simply that the papacy would recognise that faith played a determining role in achieving eternalShow MoreRelatedAge of Enlightenment and Century5169 Words   |  21 Pagesï » ¿ ADVANCED PLACEMENT ESSAY QUESTIONS RENAISSANCE 1. 77: To what extent and in what ways may the Renaissance be regarded as a turning point in the Western intellectual and cultural tradition? 2. 81: Compare the ways in which two works of art reproduced below express the artistic, philosophical and cultural values of their times. (Pictures of Michelangelo s David and Giacometti s Man Pointing 1947). 3. 82: CompareRead MoreJust Whatever1974 Words   |  8 Pageschild-rearing changed in the period from 1750-1900. B. Describe and analyze how overseas expansion by European states affected global trade and international relations from 1600 to 1715. C. Discuss the political and social consequences of the Protestant Reformation in the first half of the sixteenth century. D. How did new theories in physics and psychology in the period from 1900 to 1939 challenge existing ideas about the individual and society? E. Compare and contrast the French Jacobins’ use of stateRead MoreThe Essential Questions5521 Words   |  23 PagesRENAISSANCE How can the Renaissance be used as a springboard for defining modernity? With the Renaissance, the interest shifted to the earthly realm of nature. In some respects, this was a good thing: nature received a more proper place. From a biblical viewpoint nature is important because it has been created by God, and is not to be despised. The things of the body are not to be despised when compared with the soul. The things of beauty are important. Sexual things are not evil of themselvesRead MoreThe Effect of Crisis on Religion in Europe: Black Death vs. Wwii4285 Words   |  18 PagesCount: 3,133 Abstract This essay is a comparative analysis of the effect that two major crises in Europe had upon religion. Europe was a central hub for both the events of the Black Death, as the place where the devastation of the plague was most accurately documented, and World War II, as it was the main theater during the conflict. Both events are defining moments in history, with the Black Death holding the title of the worst biomedical disaster ever,2 and WorldRead MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words   |  243 Pageschallenges have indeed become â€Å"hot† issues are likely to fall behind, perhaps never to recover. This book is thus a Call for Action. These challenges are not arising out of today. THEY ARE DIFFERENT. In most cases they are at odds and incompatible with what is accepted and successful today. We live in a period of PROFOUND TRANSITION—and the changes are more radical perhaps than even those that ushered in the â€Å"Second Industrial v vi Introduction Revolution† of the middle of the 19th century

Essay on Banking - 2495 Words

Introduction A bank refers to a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities (Lewis, 2009). Ethics refers to the principles of right and wrong that are accepted by an individual or a social group ((Lewis, 2009).) Conceptually, ethics refers to well base standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues (Safakli, 2005). It’s the integrity measure, which evaluates the values, norms and rules that constitute the base for individual and social relationships, from a moral perspective (Smith and Smith, 2002). It consists of choosing the good over the bad, the right over the wrong and the†¦show more content†¦The banking sector in the modern society, in many areas, play many roles which includes unifying and intermediary roles between the fund supplying and fund demanding sides of the society, helping accomplish investment and savin g functions. Banking institutions are expected to protect the rights and interests of depositors, establish stable and trustworthy financial markets, engage in economic development and more importantly to ethically conduct their operations in compliance with the principles of integrity, transparency , reliability, impartially, with social responsibility and control money laundering (Carse, 1999). However, not all banking institutions practice these norms, with their dishonor leading to adverse effects, for instance; corruption which includes the banking sector unethical conduct, can cost the poor three times more than the rich, according to a 2002 Word Development Report. Ethical issues Financial institutions -including banks of all sorts, credit agencies, private equity firms, pension funds, insurance companies, and the like- have long been considered by most people to have no other object in view than the creation of wealth. The performance of financial institutions is therefore measured solely on the basis of their capacity to maximize financial assets, that is, it has been measured with evaluation factors that review only their monetary bottom-line results.Show MoreRelatedEconomics of Banking5514 Words   |  23 PagesH.Keiding: Economics of Banking (Prel.version:September 2013) Chapter 18, page 1 Chapter 18 Capital Regulation and The Basel Accords 1. Introduction: why capital regulation? 2. Eï ¬â‚¬ects of capital regulation 2.2. A model where banks have equity in excess of regulatory demand. There is some empirical evidence that banks choose a composition of funding where the share of equity is larger than what is demanded by regulators. Below we consider a simple model of largely competitive ï ¬ nancial marketsRead MoreLaw (Banking) 2551076 Words   |  5 PagesLAW (BANKING) 255 Take Home Test Semester 1, 2011 Name: Lin Dongyu Student Number: 14671458 Due date: 21/04/2011 Total word: 997 words Briefly explain, by reference to case law, why it is difficult to define the term â€Å"the business of banking†. For the term â€Å"the business of banking†, the statute definition is inadequately, even some statute laws can help with the understanding about â€Å"the business of banking† but the definitions they are provided still not adequate (Waldeck Giardina)Read MoreThe Dictionary Of Banking And Finance1471 Words   |  6 PagesSummary: The Dictionary of Banking and Finance characterizes â€Å"Investment Banking† as a term utilized as a part of the US to mean a bank, which bargains with the guaranteeing of new issues and prompts partnerships on their budgetary undertakings. The proportionate term in UK for such capacity is â€Å"Issue House†. A more extensive definition is given by Bloomberg, which characterizes a speculation bank as a budgetary go-between that performs a mixed bag of administrations incorporating supporting inRead MoreOverview Of The Banking Industry Essay1011 Words   |  5 Pages1 OVERVIEW OF THE BANKING INDUSTRY Introduction India’s banking sector has grown very fast over these years. India has a large web of banking it has 26 public sector banks, private sector consists of 20, and there are 43 foreign banks which is a good sign for banking sector. Also it consists of 61 regional banks. There has been a noticeable expansion in dealings through ATMs, and also with internet and mobile banking banks has shown tremendous growth. Indian Parliament in 2012Read MoreInvestment Banking984 Words   |  4 PagesKris Howard Investment Banking The intensely competitive, action-oriented, profit-hungry world of investment banking can seem like a bigger-than-life place where deals are done and fortunes are made. Investment bank includes but is not limited to bringing an established company to the market, by that I mean taking company with the capabilities but not capital of expanding, and raising money through other investors or the stock market (IPO) for a commission, I chose this field becauseRead MoreAgent Banking for Bangladesh1888 Words   |  8 Pages| | VOL 20 NO 157 REGD NO DA 1589 | Dhaka, Thursday, March 28 2013 | http://www.fe-bd.com/index.php?ref=MjBfMDNfMjhfMTNfMV85Ml8xNjQ1NzA= | Bangladesh Bank mulls agent banking for financial inclusionM S Siddiqui Agent banking is a financial service offered to customers by a third party on behalf of a financial institution (FI). An agent is an entity that is engaged by an FI to provide specific financial services on its behalf using the agents premises. It is an additional delivery channelRead MoreBanking : Theory And Practice3095 Words   |  13 PagesBanking: Theory Practice FINA3304: 2015 Group Assignment Task 1: Basel III – Capital adequacy Basel III consists of a comprehensive set of reform measures intended to improve the regulation, supervision and risk management of the banking sector (APRA 2013). Being developed mainly in response to the credit crisis of 2007, it requires banks to maintain adequate leverage ratios and meet certain capital requirements. Basel III builds on the basis of previous Basel I and Basel II and isRead MoreIslamic Banking And Conventional Banking8251 Words   |  34 PagesStudy areas 3. Methods of the study 4. Data collection methods 5. Important of the study 6. Key estimated learning from the study Part two 7. What is Islamic Banking 8. What are the transaction process of Islamic banking 9. The key sources of law and values of Islamic Banking 10. The differences between Islamic Banking and conventional Banking Part three 11. A comparative analysis 12. Conclusion Basic differencess: Results indicate that conventional banks perform better in profitability, whileRead MoreEssay on Industry Analysis: Banking732 Words   |  3 PagesIndustry Analysis: Banking The banking industry has come under increasing pessimism of late because of rising short and long-term interest rates. The banking industrys market capitalization made a substantial decline. Most investors are concerned with whether the industry can sustain continued profitability as a result of these factors. Banks have responded in recent years to these problems by diversifying away from interest sensitive products and services. But interest rates areRead MoreInternet Banking And Changing Dynamics Of Banking Industry Essay2675 Words   |  11 Pages TERM PAPER Internet Banking and Changing dynamics in banking industry Amity College Of Commerce And Finance Amity University, Noida Submitted by: Supervised by: Student name: Jatin Gupta MR. Adarsh Arora Enrollment No.:A3104614228 B.COM (HONS) CERTIFICATION

Why Obama Won the 2012 Election Free Essays

Why Obama won the 2012 Election The American elections of 2012 was very competitive between the Democrat candidate Barrack Obama, who was the president then, and Mitt Romney, the Republican candidate. The campaigns and presidential debates were quite heated and as has been earlier mentioned, it was tight for each of them as polls clearly indicated that both Obama and Romney had more or less an equally high chance of winning the presidential elections. Demographics played a significant part in seeing Obama take the day. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Obama Won the 2012 Election or any similar topic only for you Order Now The groups of people that actually made the difference include groups of young women, African Americans, Hispanics and Asian Americans. Some of the states in which Obama won include New York, New Jersey, New Mexico, Maryland, Wyoming, Colorado, Florida, Ohio, Maine, Illinois, Massachusetts, Oregon, New Hampshire, Vermont, Pennsylvania, California, Washington DC and Rhode Island (Sherman, 2012). President Barack Obama significantly overcame a bad economy, a fractured political landscape, high unemployment which gave him a great advantage over his challenger. When it comes to the states, it is seen that Obama took a number of key battlegrounds sates. As has been earlier pointed out, the Northeastern states remained loyal to Obama’s column by significant margins. In addition to this, he took no less than six of the nine swing states including Ohio. In the end, the fifty one year old president had more than the two hundred and seventy votes that would guarantee him a win. It is interesting to note that the New Jersey electorate, even with the major challenge of the Hurricane Sandy, showed their faith in the president emphasize and in addition to this, just to emphasize their solidarity for the Democrats, reelected Robert Menendez the Senator. He defeated the Republican Joe Kyrillos quite easily (Heavey, 2012). In my opinion, one of the major reasons why Obama won the 2012 presidential elections is that he had a unique campaigning strategy. It is seen that Barack Obama displayed great skill in micro-targeting voters, strategic planning, messaging, and raising funds to boost his campaign. Obama also got into the challenge with in-built advantages . Obama’s family remained increasingly popular, with Michelle Obama having succeeded in portraying a positive image of Obama’s administration. His appeal to a wide public caused him to be the preferred candidate over Romney. The federal government’s bailout of Chrysler and General Motors as well as Barrack’s union support was essential in winning the election. This was seen particularly in Ohion where out of every eight persons, one has a job in the auto industry. Across the upper Midwest from Ohio to Pennsylvania to Wisconsin to Michigan, the operations of the union’s voter turn out to a significant extent supplemented the efforts of Obama. Obama also used social media effectively to win the election. Analysts have states that Barack Obama campaign mission was to involve people through empowerment. It is also said that his was the very first political campaign in history to ultimately harness the real power of social media to garner support spread the word and get people engaged and involved. Barack’s campaign succeeded in reaching five million supporters on fifteen different social networks during the campaign period (Heavey, 2012). He used social media to establish energy of participation as well as a sense of purpose in their supporters. He used the social media as the vehicle to connected real people in real time and enthusiasm as well as providing an easy and accessible platform to demonstrate their support for change through President Obama. There are important lessons which can be drawn from the 2012 American elections. For any presidential candidate, or political aspirant for that mat matter, it is crucially important to lay focus on the individual. People felt connected to Obama on an individual basis because he managed to think of one American as opposed to American citizens as a group. He focused on the teacher, health official, mother, child in his campaigns. Another significant lesson is the importance of authenticity. Because of his connection with people through thw social web, Obama managed to prove his authenticity to the voters. In his Facebook page for instance he indicated his favorite music, movies, interests and kept his followers updated on his campaign. It made him real and authentic. Every single bit of support ultimately counts. Obama acknowledged that everyone, despite their backgrounds or income, is equally important in driving the wheels of change. This is the attitude that ought to be carried along in political bids and campaigns (Sherman, 2012). A huge margin win was unexpected because as the results trickled in, Barack and Romney were hot on each other’s heels. This was clear right from the onset of the presidential debates that preceded the elections, where both parties gave a considerably good show. The impact of social media as has been earlier mentioned was profound. This was not expected because other previous political campaigns had not to a large extent been influenced by this technology. All the same, when Romney conceded to defeat, it was clear for Americans that it was quite difficult to make predictions as to who would take the day as both candidates had equally strong support from the American citizens (Heavey, 2012). References Obama wins 2012 presidential election, defeats Romney in tight race | NJ. com. (n. d. ). New Jersey Local News, Breaking News, Sports Weather – NJ. com. Retrieved November 26, 2012, from http://www. nj. com/politics/index. ssf/2012/ Heavey, S. (n. d. ). Obama win shows demographic shifts working against Republicans| Reuters. Business Financial News, Breaking US International News | Reuters. com. Retrieved November 26, 2012, from http://www. reuters. com/article/2012/11/08/us-usa-campaign-diversity-new-idUSBRE8A70QK20121108 How to cite Why Obama Won the 2012 Election, Essay examples

Letter to reverend Brown Essay Example For Students

Letter to reverend Brown Essay The objective of my first assignment was to write a piece of text reverend Brown could have written just before his departure. In chapter 21 can be found that the reverend cares a great deal about his mission and thus the people of Umofia. Therefore, he would want the mission to be succesful after his departure too. One way of contributing to this would be to write a letter to his successor in which he gives advice on how to deal with the Ibo people succesfully. This precisely is my frist written task. To make it seem as if it were reverend Brown who has written the letter I had to use a certain style of writing which differs from my personal language style. This has two reasons. First of all, the novel i things fall aparti is set in the end of the nineteenth centrury. Even though many words we use today already excisted in that period, the vocabulary most commonly used was different. In order to reproduce this, I have tried to use more i old-fashioned synonyms of words. A strong example of this is the word well-nigh in the first paragraph which is an old-time way of saying nearly. Also, written sentences often had a rather complex structure in those days. I have tried to write similar sentences, but I havent always fully succeeded. A complicating factor might have been that the novel itself isnt written in the nineteenth century style of writing which meant that I couldnt take this literary option as an example. The second reason why the style of writing is different is because reverend Brown is a very religious man. In his life, he mainly would have read religious texts which often are full of metaphors. This would have influenced his own style of writing. Therefore I used quite a number of religious metaphors in the letter such as calling the leader of the church a herder and the convents his flock. In content too, the letter had to reflect reverend Browns ideas.. In order to achieve this I have read chapter 21 carefully extracting Browns beliefs on what the people of Umofia are like and how to best deal with them. For example in the second paragraph I have written that the religion of the Ibo people is one of fear. This is derived from what Akkuna says halfway though the chapter we are afraid to worry their master. This processing of ideas derived from the text not only makes the letter more credible, it also demonstrates an understanding of the novel. Emma Bornebroek Assignment Dear Reverend Smith, My name is Jacob Brown and I am the current missionary in the West-African Ibo village to which you will be send out shortly. At your arrival in Umofia you will not find raw soil. I have been spreading the word of God in this town for well-nigh four years now. Sadly, this epoch in my life will soon come to an end as I can no longer ignore signs indicating a worsening health. No doubt, going elsewhere is a step that needs to be taken, but the departure of my physical appearance should not be accompanied by the knowledge I have gained. Therefore, I am writing you this letter regarding my experiences and advices on how to make the sown seeds sprout here in Umofia. Over the years I have learned a lot by talking with several important tribesmen. Repeatedly, religion was the subject of these conversations, and despite the graceless conceptions of these men the dialogues always remained peaceful as I refrained from becoming too zealous. This way, peace was kept between both parties which is of crucial importance in the process of cultivation. If the wrath of the clan is provoked, they will turn their back to all thats true. Therefore, not only should the shepherd be careful himself, its sometimes too eager flock must also be constrained. This will avoid people feeling too greatly overwhelmed by this new era of God. What too, Ive learned from the conversations, is that the religion of the Ibo people is one of fear. They feel as if under constant threat of those they worship. .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d , .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d .postImageUrl , .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d , .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d:hover , .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d:visited , .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d:active { border:0!important; } .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d:active , .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucaa0354ddcdca7db342ef2248d2f382d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How do the writers of four poems reveal their attitudes to nature EssayFor these people the Lord can bring consolation and comfort, but often they are too afraid to reach out for the hand held before them. Afraid not only of their deceitful gods, but afraid too of their doubtful relatives. Hence, before new members can be embraced trust must be gained. Here again, peaceful communication with leaders of the tribe is essential. All people in the clan look up at them and honor their beliefs. If they see that their leaders have accepted the church then they too, will. Naturally, success cant be accomplished by discourse only. The people should also experience what proper civilization is capable of bringing them. This can be achieved by combining spreading-word with more physical developments. By this, I mean matters such as building schools, and creating trading centers. This has already happened in Umofia but progression should not stop after constructing the buildings as they are merely empty shells. It are the teachers together with the students which can make a school to a success. Here, not many attended the institution at first, but I kept stimulating the native people to send their children to school. Now, having proven their advantages, growing numbers of pupils are send to the school thus also showing that the people have come to trust the church. This has also proven to be a great gain as it offers the people necessary skills for reading the Bible. Yet, even when one makes use of all these methods, guiding the Ibo people to the right path can be a challenging mission at times. Therefore, it should not be expected that it can be accomplished in a short period. Long ways have already been covered in Umofia but even longer paths are still to be walked. In doing this, patience will be a inescapable virtue, but with the help of God I am certain you will be able to continue growing the seeds sown in Umofia. God bless you, Reverend Brown Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our International Baccalaureate Languages section.