The charge of alliance with the Red hell Essay Example

The charge of alliance with the Red hell Paper I intend to study the Crucible by Arthur Miller. I will be looking at act 3, through the eyes of a director. The character I will mainly be focusing on is Abigail Williams, a late teen who had committed adultery with the well thought of, John Proctor. The play was written in 1952 and was an allegory of the political state of America under the supervision of Senator Joseph McCarthy. The play was set in 1692 in a god-fearing, puritan village that was isolated in the east of Massachusetts. This play is based upon the Salem witchcraft trials, two centuries before the book was written and therefore the location of the play was thought of to be masking the anti-communist message it was portraying. The basis of the play is of a group of young female teens that had danced in the woods within the hours of darkness. Yet because of the beliefs that these acts were closely related to witchcraft, the readings of the bible would instruct them to hang all those who participated. Yet to avoid their own prosecution the blame was passed to many innocent people, including a West Indian slave, who because of her colour and belief in spells was an easy target and another was the wife of John Proctor. John himself then becomes the main suspicion of practicing witchcraft after the tables are turned once again. He was asked to give names of those he knows of having connections with the devil to save his own life, he refused to answer their questions as did Miller when he was summoned before McCarthys House Un-American Activities Committee. We will write a custom essay sample on The charge of alliance with the Red hell specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The charge of alliance with the Red hell specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The charge of alliance with the Red hell specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This was very similar to the condition of America around the early 1950s when the country was in a situation of corruption. Many innocent people had come to a gritty end, after scapegoats that were part of McCarthys House Un-American Activities Committee, could prove them guilty on the flimsiest of evidence. Stage Design I have chosen the below layout because I believe it gives the best possible chance for all of the characters to be seen and heard clearly throughout this act. Dramatic Techniques As a director the dramatic techniques of Miller will be incorporated into my play while personal techniques will be added to feed the requirements of a 21st century audience. Throughout the play Millers techniques seem very precise in the movements and the way characters express themselves. In Act 1, Miller adds instructions about the amount of light pouring through a narrow window. Therefore showing he considered the smallest of techniques to be important. Not only does he describe the objects in the house but also the mention of the clean air gives a more defined feel. He then follows to describe the positions of the opening characters; Reverend Parris kneels beside the bed, evidently in prayer and his daughter Betty Parris is lying on the bed, inert. Following these directions, right the way through act 1 Miller tries to sum up the feelings about the devil and the contrast between good and evil as he questions whether diabolism is a holy practice. Miller then tells of how we can now consider the devil as a necessary part of a respectable view of cosmology, therefore really establishing the idea of good and bad religion fully into the play. During act 1, Miller compares the relationship with people and the devil with a professor at his university and the pupils he taught. He then makes the crucial comparison about America around his era. He quotes; and in America any man who is not reactionary in his views is open to the charge of alliance with the Red hell. Political opposition, thereby, is given an inhuman overlay Therefore backing up his theory of McCarthys scapegoats and his own personal experiences, they incorporate into the success of this scene. Once again Miller describes the basic techniques to introduce act 2, he describes the position of the furniture, the date, and he also describes an action of John Proctor to ensure the audience understand he is at home. He directs Proctor to lean his gun against the fire as he swings a pot from underneath. He smells whats in the pot, and then tastes it. He then adds a pinch of salt and tastes again. We then hear the footsteps of Elizabeth. Other techniques and statements are made throughout the act, but none have the similarity in length as those we see in act 1 that set the scene.

Lack of Communication in a Relationship Essay Example

Lack of Communication in a Relationship Essay Example Lack of Communication in a Relationship Essay Lack of Communication in a Relationship Essay Name: Course: Instructor: Date: Lack of Communication in a Relationship Every relationship requires fostering in order to facilitate its growth. Various factors contribute to the nurturing of a relationship. For instance, relationships require trust, honesty, commitment, dedication, patience, tolerance, love and above all, communication. Communication is the most important feature that enables relationships to grow. The factor allows couples to convey and express their thoughts and emotions regarding any particular aspect that affects or does not affect them. Lack of communication in a relationship only creates misapprehension among couples. Hence, it is appropriate to assess the causes and effects of lack of communication in a relationship. Causes Various factors lead to lack of communication in relationships. These factors vary from one relationship to another. However, there are common causes that amount to suppressed communication among couples in relationships. One factor that represses communication in relationships is work related stress. Stress is a common factor in the present age that affects most relationships. Usually, people suffering from stress become withdrawn. They decide to reserve their thoughts to themselves. Stress also causes the individual to become reserved. The person is also susceptible to irritation. Such reasons attributed to stress force the affected partner in the relationship to abhor from discussing any matter with their spouses. This is because the partner is too fatigued to talk. Mistrust is also another causal factor leading to lack of communication in relationships. In this instance, a partner may be contemplating doubts about the other spouse. Usually, mistrust is created whereby one partner engaged in a dishonest act such as an affair. Such dishonest acts only compromise trust between couples such that despite resolution, the level of trust exhibited in the relationship decreases. Hence, mistrust in relationships is characterized by a spouse doubting the other partner’s loyalty to the relationship. The doubting partner commences with silent observation of the other spouse’s actions. However, lack of communication becomes evident where the doubting spouse does not convey the doubts he or she contemplates regarding their spouse. This only leads to wrong judgments regarding a partner’s actions that will lead to an unhealthy relationship. Effects The effects of lack of communication in a relationship are considerable. These effects are mainly drawn from the long-term effects of the causes of suppressed communication among couples. One effect of suppressed communication in relationships is misunderstanding. Misunderstanding results from arguments between couples. Such arguments are usually based on lack of communication between the partners. This is because the issues argued on were no discussed foremost. Instead, reserving such thoughts on the given issue without talking about it serves as an ingredient for contentious arguments between couples. The arguments cause partners to become susceptible to negative emotions, which induce to hurt each other and thus do not provide a solution to the issue in question. Another effect arising from repressed communication is lack of intimacy and romance. Usually, intimacy and romance are matters that couples prefer not to communicate about regularly. Failure of lack of communication on such a matter can eventually lead to the destruction of the relationship. The reasons attributed to lack of communication regarding such a determinant issue in relationships are based on differences between men and women. Women usually think that communicating such a need will lead to her being disrespected. On the other hand, men feel that not communicating his wants results from the partner not willing to satisfy the needs. Communication is essential for relationships. It forms the basis for the growth and development of any relationship. Some people are not used to this particular fact since they are not able to express themselves. However, communication can be encouraged by understanding the affected partner since communication does not necessarily border on expression but also on support, respect and understanding of the other partner.

A Passage to India Questions for Study and Discussion

A Passage to India Questions for Study and Discussion A Passage to India  (1924) is a highly-acclaimed novel by English author E. M. Forster set in India during the Indian independence movement. The story is based on Forsters personal experiences in India, and tells the story of an Indian man wrongfully accused of assaulting an English woman. A Passage to India depicts the racism and social prejudices that existed in India while it was under British rule. The novels title is taken from the Walt Whitman poem of the same name, which was part of Whitmans 1870 poetry collection Leaves of Grass. Here are a few questions for study and discussion, related to A Passage to India: What is important about the books title? Why is it significant that Forster chose this particular Walt Whitman poem as the novels title?   What are the conflicts in A Passage to India? What types of conflict (physical, moral, intellectual, or emotional) are in this novel? How does E.M. Forster reveal character in A Passage to India? What is the symbolic meaning of the caves where the incident with Adela takes place? How would you describe the central character of Aziz?   What changes does Aziz undergo over the course of the story? Is his evolution believable? What is Fieldings true motivation for helping Aziz? Is he consistent in his actions? How are the female characters in A Passage to India portrayed? Was this depiction of women a conscious choice by Forster?   Does the story end the way you expected? Do you consider it a happy ending?   Compare the society and politics of the India of Forsters time to the India of today. What has changed? What is different? How essential is the setting to the story? Could the story have taken place anywhere else? In any other time? This is just one part of our  study  guide  series on A Passage to India. Please see the links below for additional helpful resources. Book Review: A Passage to India ReviewQuotesTerms / Vocabulary

European Parliament elections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

European Parliament elections - Essay Example European Parliament elections Integration processes get their legal implementation through variety of agreements between states on creation of various unions and organisations. European Union belongs to such organisations. One of the basic structures of this organization is the European Parliament. According to the EU legislation it represents people of European Union member-states, â€Å"the European Parliament represents the people of the states brought together within the European Community† (Fouloy, 1994, p. 77). The agreement, which assumed the creation of joint Parliament of the signatory states, was a part of the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, which begun the European Union. The first European parliament consisted of 68 deputies delegated by national parliaments of the signatory states of the agreement. The first meeting, in which 142 deputies have taken part, has passed in March, 1958 in Strasburg, during which parliament has got the name â€Å"The European Parliamentary Assembly†, which in March, 1968 has turned in the European Parliament. For today the European Parliament consists of representative of 25 member-states of the European Union, which choose their deputies by universal, equal, and secret voting (this principle has started to work since September, 1976). The quantity of deputies in European Parliament is caused by population of every concrete state of the European Union.

Math exploration of Pascals Triangle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Math exploration of Pascals Triangle - Essay Example As a mathematics student and an astronomer, he made immense contributions to the revision of the Chongtian calendar in 1023 while he also served in the Imperial Astronomical Bureau in the middle of the 11th century. However, he is mostly remembered because he devised a method of extracting the solutions of solutions of degrees higher than three extracts. The method is as to the Chia-Hsien triangle which contains binomial coefficients of binomial expressions up to the sixth degree. This triangle is similar to the Pascal’s triangle that was later discovered in Europe. In India, the expansion of binomial expressions was not well researched and studied. However, Brahmagupta in 628 A.D correctly expanded (a + b )3. It was one level higher that what Eucid, a Greek mathematician, did. Although his work may not be the greatest, it found its way to Baghdad after several decades and elicited some curiosity about binomial coefficients amongst mathematicians in the Middle East (Bassarear, pp178-212) Amongst those who used the work of Brahmagupta as a basis of more research in the Middle East is Al-Din Al-Tusi. Al-Din Al-Tusi works were published in 1265 and Al-Kashi whose work titled â€Å"Key of Arithmetic† contained the triangle up to the ninth degree. In Europe, several authors discussed ideas with respect to expansion of binomials and combinatorial problems (Cullinane, pp.145-178). A Spanish mathematician, Rabbi Ben Ezra in 1140 discovered the seventh row of the Pascal’s triangle. Moreover, this was in relation to the question of taking into consideration the sun and the corresponding six planets, which were known at that time in combinations of a single element each period, which is repeated each time. Fibonacci in 122 independently wrote down the solutions of the binomial equation of the third degree although it was known in India and Middle East (Birken & Anne, pp.124-167). Fibonacci was also the first European

Religion as a Method of Improvement for Gender Equality Essay -- Chris

Religion as a Method of Improvement for Gender Equality Although women were still viewed and treated as second-class citizens, the status of women seemed improve under Christianity, especially in regard to social interaction and Islam, especially in regard to legal rights such as inheritance laws. The improvement of women’s situation was particularly pronounced when compared to the even lesser status of women during the Greek and Roman periods. Improvement in the treatment of women under Christianity and Islam is evident in the religious texts of both of the religions. Christianity’s The Gospel According to Mark and The First Letter of Paul to the Corinthians and Islam’s central religious text, The Koran, provide concrete evidence as to how women’s treatment under Christianity and Islam was relatively progressive. During the Greek period, women were viewed as inferior citizens, with no real rights. Although Greek drama portrayed many strong, remarkable women, like Antigone, what women in Greece actually experienced was much different. The role of free women in Athens, and many other places in Greece, was confined to the private sphere of the household. Women were restricted to childbearing and supervising the work done in the household; a woman’s value was based on her ability to produce legitimate heirs and to be a homemaker. Young girls were confined to their homes and received no formal education. Instead, their mothers taught them domestic skills, which were viewed as the only appropriate education for a woman at the time. Athenian women were considered unintelligent and submissive, and thus could not vote, buy or sell property, or press legal charges. Thus, Athenian women were viewed as ‘idiots’ because they were unable to... ...ren (Cow 2:233). Letting a man dictate a woman’s personal choices like this may seem surprising in today’s society; however, at the time, Islam was viewed as relatively progressive for women. Like with Christianity, Islamic women are not men’s equals, but instead are provided by Islam with additional rights than before. Under Islam, women experienced more progress than complacency. Thus, women’s situation under Islam is more beneficial than their situation under Greek and Roman rule. Overall, women’s status in society improved in many different aspects—social, legal, and otherwise—under both Islam and Christianity, especially when compared to the Greek and Roman periods. However, women’s strive toward equality did not stop with the improvements that came from the religions. Women today are continually struggling worldwide to receive rights equal to that of men.

Analyze the impact of geography and economic Essay

Geography and economic activity often determine the future of any civilization. Here, one is forced to admit that most of the obvious differences among the ancient civilization can be drawn based on their geographical location and, of course, their economic history (Wells, 561). Let us take the example of Roman and Mesopotamian civilizations. Roman civilization is centered on a powerful city situated on the Capitoline Hills. In the beginning of Rome’s history, most of the people were either farmers or small-scale traders. When Rome expanded into central and southern Italy at the beginning of the Punic Wars, its policy-makers were faced with this fundamental question, â€Å"How do we protect our trade interests? † The answer was expansionism. Rome acquired territories in the East either by conquest or forced capitulation of kingdoms (for example, Bithynia and Pergamum). Rome’s economic interests led to the expansion of the Roman Republic. When this republic was becoming larger and larger, the need for a more despotic, efficient form of government was becoming a reality. From 88 B. C. to 31 B. C. , the Republic became an avenue of power struggle between powerful public officials. (Such necessity was never a probabilistic tendency, rather a deterministic one) Rome, in 100 B. C. was not yet a center of trade and commerce. As such, only by expansion can Rome protect its economic interests (Wells, 585). The Mesopotamian civilization is situated on the so-called ‘Fertile Crescent’ or the junction of the Tigris-Euphrates Rivers. Its geographical location was suited for trade and commerce. In fact, it was the center of trade in the Middle East, controlling the flow of goods from the ‘Far East’ to the Pillars of Hercules (Toynbee, 266). Hence, most of the city-states founded on the Fertile Crescent were prosperous and relatively peaceful. Wars usually occurred as a means of settling disputes among rulers of city-states. Expansionism was never an important issue. Unlike Rome, most of the city-states preferred to negotiate rather than engage in costly wars. For example, when Uruk defeated a powerful city-state in 1560 B. C. , it was faced with an important fundamental question, â€Å"Is it necessary to occupy the city-state? † The answer was an obvious no. Occupation only entailed increased cost and resentment from the local population. It was more rational to keep the city under constant political surveillance than to actually occupy it. Only at the time of Sargon that was political view radically altered. 2. What do surviving works (art or architecture) tell us about culture? Compare pagan art to Christian art and Greek art to Roman art. Art and architecture define the ideology and prevailing beliefs of particular historical periods (Zaide, 419). Historical periods here do not simply refer to space and time, rather to actual events conforming to specific ideologies (Zaide, 420). Art and architecture also define the way of life of particular groups of people located in specific milieu. Hence, one may argue that works of art generally reflect the exterior and interior tendencies of people; that is, works of art define the psychology and behavior of peoples. For example, the painting ‘The Night watch† (by Rembrandt) reflects the ideological resistance of the Dutch nation against Spanish imperialism. Christian art is essentially different from pagan art in two respects. First, Christian art rests on the twin principles of equality (not to be confused with the ‘equality’ espoused by the French Revolution) and simplicity (Zaide, 549). Early Christian art depicted the symbolic reign of Christ on earth; this is symbolic of the simplicity of Christian life. During the reign of Constantine the Great, Christian art (although still rests on the concept of simplicity) became the emblem of imperial authority and the Divine Trinity (note that early Christian art only depicted the image of Christ). Constantine the Great ordered the construction of great basilicas to proclaim this new interpretation of Christian art. Second, Christian art centered on a single set of ideology. Christian art and philosophy centered on the nature of the Divine Trinity, the simplicity of Christian life, and the majesty of the Roman Church. Pagan art was a ‘hot spot’ of eastern, Greek, and Roman religious philosophy. Pagan art was simply the result of the mixture of pagan philosophies. Roman art is different from Greek art in two respects. First, Roman art was generally a modification of Greek art. The invention of concrete during the 1st century A. D. greatly advanced Roman art and architecture. For example, the simple amphitheatre of the Greeks was transformed into a colosseum. Concrete allowed the construction of more complex structures. Second, Greek art was essentially religious in character (this is assertion is debatable for some historians). Roman art and architecture was a mixture of religious and political philosophies. Works Cited Toynbee, Arnold. A History of the World. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1964. Wells, Herbert. An Outline of History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1947. Zaide, Gregorio. History of Art. Manila: Manila Publishing Company.